Phoenix dactylifera is a useful traditional medicinal plant, mainly the fruit is used, which is the edible part of the plant (Ajwa date). The tree is propagated either from seeds or from suckers, offshoots that arise chiefly near the base of the stem in the early years of the life of the palm. Antioxidant activity and phenolic content of various date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) fruits from Iran. According to Kikuchi and Miki (1978)the sarocarp contains cholesterol, campesterol, stigmasterol, b-sitosterol,and isofucosterol. Ask for Price or Description SPECIFICATION SHEET PRODUCT NAME: Organic Zahedi dates Varieties: Phoenix dactylifera COUNTRY OF ORIGIN: Iran CERTIFICATION: EU Organic Certified by KIWA BCS PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: This type of Date is dry with a multi-dimensional, hard and bright surface. California is the major American producer. This work demonstrates the potential of Iranian dates as antioxidant functional food ingredients. Phoenix dactylifera which is a multi-stemmed palm from which the suckers are usually removed to create single stemmed specimens. Date fruits intake seems to reduce gestation duration and duration of the first stage of … Biglari F, AlKarkhi AF, Easa AM. Its trunk furnishes timber; the midribs of the leaves supply material for crates and furniture; the leaflets, for basketry; the leaf bases, for fuel; the fruit stalks, for rope and fuel; the fibre, for cordage and packing material; and the seeds are sometimes ground and used as stock feed. A disease with symptoms similar to palm lethal yellowing was noticed in the early 2013 in Khuzestan Province (Iran) in date palm (Phoenix dactylifera). Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. More than 400 cultivars, among 3,000 named cultivars worldwide, are found in Iran, thus providing a major global date palm gene pool. Date palm tree (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is considered as one of the oldest and main staple and ancient crops in Southwest Asia and North Africa. However, it is certain that the date palm was cultivated as early as 4000 B.C. Effects of Consuming Date Fruits (Phoenix Dactylifera Linn) on Gestation, Labor, and Delivery: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials - PubMed. The trunk then becomes a tall independent specimen with an average caliper of 18-20 inches. Its stem, strongly marked with the pruned stubs of old leaf bases, terminates in a crown of graceful, shining, pinnate leaves about 5 metres (16 feet) long. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Male and female flowers are borne on separate plants. Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is a monocot, dioecious and high longevity tropical plant greatly considered due to its high economic importance in Middle East. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Organic Mazafati dates Varieties: Phoenix dactylifera COUNTRY OF ORIGIN: Iran CERTIFICATION: EU Organic Certified by KIWA BCS STORAGE AND SHELF LIFE: Cool dry storage, 24 months with proper storage PACKAGING: Plastic bags in carton ORGANOLEPTIC CHARACTERISTICS: Flavor: Sweet, full of nectar, very delicious Aroma: Typical and characteristic … The AA (ABTS assay) of the DPF were 22.83–41.17, 47.6–54.61 and 500.33 μmol Trolox equivalents/100 g dry weights (dw) for SD, SDD and DD, respectively. High potassium diets recently were shown to retard or prevent the developmentof gastric ulcers in experimental rats. The feather-like leaves, up to 6m (20ft) long, are comprise of a spiny petiole, a stout flexible midrib, with slender, grey-green or bluish-green leaflets 20-40cm (8 to 16in) long. The TPC ranged from 2.89 to 4.82, 4.37 to 6.64 and 141.35 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/100 g dw, while TFC ranged from 1.62 to 3.07, 1.65 to 4.71 and 81.79 mg catechin equivalents (CEQ)/100 g dw sample for SD, SDD and DD, respectively. This investigation was carried out to detect genetic relations among 34 cultivars of Iranian date palm, both males and females, using ISSR markers. Besides, dates can be grown in Australia, Mexico, South America, southern Africa, and the United States, especially in southern California, Arizona, and Texas (Chao and Krueger, 2007; Al-Harrasi et al., 2014; Hazzouri et al., 2015). Date palm is the second most important horticultural crop of Iran after pistachio. The dried fruit is more than 50 percent sugar by weight and contains about 2 percent each of protein, fat, and mineral matter. Palms begin to bear fruit in 4 to 5 years and reach full bearing at 10 to 15 years, yielding 40 to 80 kg (90 to 180 pounds) or more each. Often called the edible date, it has few alternate names except in regional dialects. The fruit has been the staple food and chief source of wealth in the irrigable deserts of … Phoenix Dactylifera pollen and infertility in the rat Iran J Med Sci December 2006; Vol 31 No 4 209 fresh vegetable to enhance fertility.3 Egyptian scientists have reported the gonad stimulating potency of DPP.3 Pollen grains of date palm were also used to promote fertility in women in ancient Egypt.4 Infertility affects 13-18% of married couples, - This variety is very appreiate and grown in Middle East, Mediterranean Sea..., countries : Egypt, Saudia Arabia, Iran, Irak , Jerusalem , Jordania, Marroco, Emirats.. - Can to arrive up 25 - 30 m high. Kokabi M, Yousefzadi M, Feghhi MA, Keshavarz M. Antioxidant activity of extracts of selected algae from the Persian Gulf, Iran. The fruit and pollen of the plant are used as medicine. Omissions? English: Phoenix dactylifera, the Date palm — by country of cultivation. ... Phoenix dactylifera in Iran‎ (4 F) Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Syrup, alcohol, vinegar, and a strong liquor are derived from the fruit. Cheng CY, Su SY, Tang NY, Ho TY, Chiang SY, Hsieh CL. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Title:Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera): Novel Findings and Future Directions for Food and Drug Discovery VOLUME: 16 ISSUE: 1 Author(s):Ali H. El-Far*, Babatunji E. Oyinloye, Masood Sepehrimanesh, Mahmoud A. Gab Allah, Ibrahim Abu-Reidah, Hazem M. Shaheen, Iman Razeghian-Jahromi, Abd el-wahab A. Alsenosy, Ahmed E. Noreldin, Soad K. Al Jaouni and Shaker A. Mousa* Offshoots are used for commercial plantings. "Medjool" dates (Phoenix dactylifera "Medjool") are the most expensive dates, and with good reason -- they are large, soft, very sweet and more labor-intensive to grow and harvest. The date palm (Phoenix dactylifera), a tropical and subtropical tree, belongs to the family Palmae (Arecaceae), and today its worldwide production, utilization, and industrialization is continuously increasing. More than 1,000 dates may appear on a single bunch weighing 8 kg (18 pounds) or more. Journal of the Persian Gulf. The trunk is then given a “diamond cut” that gives it a beautiful look that doesn’t damage the palm. The date palm has been prized from remotest antiquity and may have originated in what is now Iraq. since it was used for the construction of the temple of the moon god near Ur in Southern Iraq - Mesopotamia (Popenoe, 1913; 1973). Food chemistry. Food Chem. Date palms are grown in the Canary Islands, northern Africa, the Middle East, Pakistan, India, Mexico, and the U.S. state of California. Infected trees displaying symptoms of streak yellows and varied in the incidence and severity of yellowing. Introduction. Kurma, (Arab: تمر‎, Tamr; nama latin Phoenix dactylifera) adalah tanaman palma dalam genus Phoenix, buahnya dapat dimakan.Walaupun tempat asalnya tidak diketahui karena telah sejak lama dibudidayakan, kemungkinan tanaman ini berasal dari tanah sekitar Teluk Persia.Pohonnya berukuran sedang dengan tinggi sekitar 15-25 m, tumbuh secara tunggal atau membentuk rumpun pada … La Phoenix dactylifera L., de nome común palma (o palmera) datilera, palma común, fénix, támara o datileru, ye una palmera frutal que'l so frutu ye'l dátil, probablemente natural del Suroeste d'Asia.. Esta especie ye una de les más notables del xéneru Phoenix, que cunta con otros quince, distribuyíes dende Canaries, pasando pel norte d'África y el Sur d'Asia, hasta'l Estremu Oriente. Antioxidant activity and phenolic content of various date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) fruits from Iran. Phoenix dactylifera Enclosed with Ficus religiosa - Jagadispur - Howrah 2015-03-08 6813.JPG 4,000 × 6,016; 14.34 MB Phoenix dactylifera et plantes épiphytes Piazza Vittoria.jpg 2,592 × … The date palm has been prized from remotest antiquity and may have originated in what is now Iraq. Correlation analyses indicated that there was a linear relationship between AA and the TPC or TFC of DPF. OF DATE (PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA) FRUITS FROM IRAN, EFFECT OF COLD STORAGE AND ADDITION TO MINCED CHICKEN MEAT by FOROOGH BIGLARI UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science JANUARY 2009 The date palm is grown as an ornamental tree along the Mediterranean shores of Europe, and its leaves are used for the celebration of Palm Sunday among Christians and for the celebration of Sukkoth (Feast of Tabernacles) among Jews. Overview Information Date palm is a plant. Palms are known to live as long as 150 years, but their fruit production declines, and in commercial culture they are replaced at an earlier age. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Other types of dates, such as the medjool, are eaten as fresh produce and gradually shrink and wrinkle as they age. Dates have been essential in supporting humans living in desert regions and thus the cultivation of the plant … Mazafati (Persian: مضافتی ‎; also called Muzati in Balochi or mozafati and bam date) is a cultivar of the palm date.It is a dark, soft, fleshy and sweet date of medium size, about 2.5–4.5 cm (1–2 in), with a relatively high moisture content of between 32-35%, varying with the time of harvest and the location of the grove. The date palm grows about 23 metres (75 feet) tall. Date palm, (Phoenix dactylifera), tree of the palm family (Arecaceae) cultivated for its sweet edible fruits. Dates have a long shelf life, and many varieties, including the common deglet noor, are often sold dried and processed. During the past decade, Egypt, Iran, Saudi Arabia and Algeria represented the main date producers. A study was initiated to determine whether phytoplasma was the causal agent. When offshoots are three to six years old and have formed roots of their own, they are removed and planted. Only the common date, P. dactylifera L., is cultivated for its fruit. The fruit has been the staple food and chief source of wealth in the irrigable deserts of North Africa and the Middle East. Existe una leyenda que dice que fue la palma datilera, y no la manzana como comúnmente se piensa, el árbol del conocimiento del bien y el mal que se menciona en la Biblia. Date palm tree belongs to Arecaceae family (Angiosperms, monocotyledon) consisting of about 200 genera and more than 2,500 … The exact origin of the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is considered to be lost in Antiquity. All parts of the date palm yield products of economic value. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Most of the dozen or more species of the genus Phoenix (family Palmae) are grown as ornamental palms indoors or out. - Family : Palm. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/date-palm, American Society for Horticulture Science - The Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.): Overview of Biology, Uses, and Cultivation, date - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), date - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA. The date is an erect palm to 30.5-36.5 m (100 to 120ft). The total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) of the DPF were measured using Folin–Ciocalteau and aluminum chloride colorimetric methods, respectively. Single- or multiple-trunked, pinnate palm to 15-25 m (rarely 30 m) tall. Under cultivation the female flowers are artificially pollinated. The date palm was commonly found in the Middle East (and still is), then brought to Spain by Moors (2). Spanish missionaries carried the tree to the New World in the 18th and early 19th centuries. …Babylonians had learned that the date palm reproduces sexually and that pollen could be taken from the male plant and used to fertilize female plants. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Antioxidant activity and phenolic content of various date palm (, Total phenolic content and total flavonoid, 2,2′-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) diammonium salt, gallic acid equivalents evaluated by the Folin–Ciocalteu method. Phoenix dactyliferaes una de las plantas de más antiguo cultivo en el mundo; hay registros de que ya se cultivaba en 4,000 a. C. y que se utilizó en la construcción de templos y casas de las culturas sumeria, acadia y babilónica. The fatty acidcomposition of the seed oil is 8% lauric, 4% myristic, 25% palmitic, 10%stearic, 45% oleic, and 10% linoleic with some capric and caprylic a… It has small fragrant flowers (the female whitish, male waxy and cream coloured). - Origin : Africa and the west China. 2008;107(4):1636-41. Copyright © 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Edible parts of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) fruits (DPF) from Iran were analyzed for their antioxidant activities (AA) using Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) method, 2,2′-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) radical cation (ABTS+) assays and the ferric reducing/antioxidant power method (FRAP assay). When a palm is cut down, the tender terminal bud is eaten as a salad. The Spanish then introduced the tree to the Americas. Although a precise dating of those early records is lacking, a Babylonian business contract of the Hammurabi period (, …of the mountains, although the date palm, introduced to Morocco at a very early period, is extensively cultivated in the desert oases.…. Due to millennia of cultivation, the species' definite place of origin is unknown, however the date palm was probably native to the Mesopotamia region (Iraq) of west Asia. The trunk is 40 - 60 cm diameter, often with a much wider base. Natural History: The earliest findings of date palms were around 5,000-6,000 B.C. Navigate parenthood with the help of the Raising Curious Learners podcast. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. in Iran, Egypt, and Pakistan. Egypt, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq are the leading date-producing and date- exporting countries, although fruit from Algeria and Tunisia also is well known in Europe. The production of date fruits is on the increase as recorded for some of the major date producing countries like Egypt (1,352,950 metric tons), Saudi Arabia (1,078,300 metric tons), Iran … The current study has used CLIMEX in the development of a baseline model for the species Phoenix dactylifera L. (date palm), a crop of major economic value in Iran, Iraq, Egypt and Saudi Arabia, as well as in Spain and Turkey –, the result of this modelling have been published in , –. Biglari F, AlKarkhi, Abbas FM, Easa AM. Edible parts of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) fruits (DPF) from Iran were analyzed for their antioxidant activities (AA) using Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) method, 2,2′-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) radical cation (ABTS +) assays and the ferric reducing/antioxidant power method (FRAP assay). 2013;4(12):45-50. In this study, for the first time, the essential oil content and composition of spathe from seven date palm varieties, Phoenix dactylifera L. (var. Date palm, (Phoenix dactylifera), tree of the palm family (Arecaceae) cultivated for its sweet edible fruits. The date is a one-seeded fruit, or drupe, usually oblong but varying much in shape, size, colour, quality, and consistency of flesh, according to the conditions of culture and the variety. Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is one of the oldest fruit crops grown in the arid regions of the Arabian Peninsula, North Africa, and the Middle East.The most probable area of origin of the date palm was in or near what is now the country of Iraq, but date cultivation … Fruits of the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L., Arecaceae) are a commercial product of high economic and nutritional relevance in the Middle East.Global date production has constantly expanded to 8.3 million tonnes in 2017. The sap is also used as a beverage, either fresh or fermented, but, because the method of extraction seriously injures the palm, only those trees that produce little fruit are used for sap. 2008;107:1636–41. Updates? The total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) of the DPF … The AA (FRAP assay) per 100 g dw sample were 11.65–20, 19.12–29.34 and 387.34 μmol FRAP for SD, SDD and DD, respectively. The dry date seed contains 7.9% moisture, 5.2% protein,6.8% fat, 65.5% carbohydrates, 13.6% fiber, and 0.89% ash. It is now considered to be a valuable source of natural medicinal products against various diseases. The samples used included four types of soft dates (SD) namely Honey date, Bam date, Jiroft date and Kabkab date; three types of semi-dry dates (SDD) namely Sahroon date, Piarom date and Zahedi date and one type of dry date (DD) which was Kharak date. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.10.033. It has a dark color (light brown) at the tip and golden hue color near the cap. Floral spikes branch from the axils of leaves that emerged the previous year. It is mostly grown in a southern belt of the country. The Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.): Overview of Biology, Uses, and Cultivation ChihCheng T. Chao Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University qI California-Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521-0124 Robert R. Krueger United States Department ofAgriculture—Agricultural Research Service, National Clonal Germplasm Repositoiy At the tip and golden hue color near the cap offshoots are three to six years old have! Submitted and determine whether phytoplasma was the causal agent 15-25 m ( rarely 30 m ) tall often. And a strong liquor are derived from the fruit has been prized from remotest antiquity and have... 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