FILE - In this Friday, Feb. 28, 2020 file photo, migrants arrive with a dinghy accompanied by a Frontex vessel at the village of Skala Sikaminias, on the Greek island of Lesbos, after crossing the Aegean sea from Turkey. The German troops evacuated Athens on 12 October 1944, and by the end of the month, they had withdrawn from mainland Greece. It is mostly international (56%) and to a lesser degree Turkish (9%). An estimated 2 million tourists visit Santorini annually. Description: This map shows where Aegean Sea is located on the World map. THE AEGEAN SEA ABOUT - CLIMATE ... Greece is one of the most visited countries in Europe and the world with over 33 million visitors in 2018, and the tourism industry around a quarter of Greece's Gross Domestic Product. Unfortunately, the “demilitarization of the Aegean Sea” is one of the most contentious disputes between the two countries. Aegean Sea tourist map . Lesbos is part of the North Aegean Islands. Aegean Sea, Greek Aigaíon Pélagos, Turkish Ege Deniz, an arm of the Mediterranean Sea, located between the Greek peninsula on the west and Asia Minor on the east. Ancient Towers of the Aegean Sea. Sci. Volume 175, It is undetermined what cause the collapse of the Mycenaeans. The 7.0 temblor also generated a small tsunami and left more than 600 people injured. Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. Meanwhile, the Bulgarian Empire threatened Byzantine control of Northern Greece and the Aegean coast to the south. Melian vases came in their turn to Crete. No traces of currencyhave come to light, unless certain axeheads, too slight for practical use, had that character. Some islands have a volcanic origin, most of them have fertile soil covered by dense Mediterranean flora. Today Greece is an independent country revered for its unique culture, delicious cuisine, natural beauty, high quality of life and above average standard of living. The Black Sea outflow moves westward along the northern Aegean Sea, then flows southwards along the east coast of Greece.[9]. Aegean sea, Griechenland. Rate 5 stars Rate 4 stars Rate 3 stars Rate 2 stars Rate 1 star . [41], Part of the Mediterranean Sea between the Balkanian and Anatolian peninsulas. Before that time, at the peak of the last ice age (about 18,000 years ago) sea levels everywhere were 130 metres lower, and there were large well-watered coastal plains instead of much of the northern Aegean. Slovenia, 17. It was followed 13 minutes later by a magnitude 7.2 aftershock. The impact of natural and anthropogenic factors on groundwater quality in an active volcanic/geothermal system under semi-arid climatic conditions: The case study of Methana peninsula (Greece), Turkish expanding Sea Exploration Activities with Piri Reis and Sismik 1 ships created a provoked tension between the two countries. This was demonstrated recently in Turkish Admiral Cihat Yaycı’s new book, Requirements of Greece: The problems in the Aegean with questions and answers. Tear gas shot two ways over migrants at Turkey-Greece border President Erdogan plans to be in Brussels on Monday for a one-day working visit, his office said amid a charged conflict between Turkey and the European Union over migrants and refugees. ISSN 0375-6742, "Drainage Basin of the Mediterranean Sea", "Late Glacial-Holocene Paleoclimatic and Paleooceanographic Evolution of the Agean Sea – Micropaleontological and Stable Isotopic Evidence", "World Weather Information Service – Europe", "Resmi İstatistikler: İllerimize Ait Genel İstatistik Verileri", "Ancient Crete – Classics – Oxford Bibliographies – obo", "Maritime transport – Goods (gross weight) – Annual data – All ports – by direction", "A Way of Life Drowned by Greece's Crisis", "As stocks deplete, Greek fishermen scrap boats and livelihoods", "Αλέξανδρος Βασιλικός: Ο τουρισμός είναι υπόθεση όλων μας", "Santorini's popularity soars but locals say it has hit saturation point", "Overwhelmed: Greece the latest country to be overrun by tourists", "Where to Raise the Sails, or Just a Glass", "FEE – Foundation for Environmental Education", "Blue Flag Beaches in Turkey | Go Turkey Tourism", https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2017.01.003, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0375674217300122, "Cultural Portal of the Aegean Archipelago", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aegean_Sea&oldid=993915437, Instances of Lang-el using second unnamed parameter, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Articles with Serbian-language sources (sr), Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from August 2019, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map, Articles using infobox body of water without image bathymetry, Articles containing Bulgarian-language text, Articles containing Serbo-Croatian-language text, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2019, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, In the Dardanelles: A line joining Kum Kale (26°11′E) and, This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 04:22. 3.74; Scriptores rerum mythicarum Latini, ed. Popular maps. Which Countries Have A Coastline On The Black Sea. Issues include the delimitation of territorial waters, national airspace, exclusive economic zones and flight information regions. About 380 miles (612 km) long and 186 miles (299 km) wide, it has a total area of some 83,000 square miles (215,000 square km). The Mediterranean identifies countries that have a coastline or cultural similarity. Morocco, 6. Turkey argues that Greece is claiming the Aegean Sea economically as purely Greek, even though Turkey has a greater length of coastline in the eastern Mediterranean. The Aegean Sea is an important historic and economic body of water located between the nations of Turkey and Greece. The Aegean's boundaries are officially defined here. According to the International Hydrographic Organization, the limits of the Aegean Sea as follows:[8], Aegean surface water circulates in a counterclockwise gyre, with hypersaline Mediterranean water moving northward along the west coast of Turkey, before being displaced by less dense Black Sea outflow. [32], Greece is one of the most visited countries in Europe and the world with over 33 million visitors in 2018,[33] and the tourism industry around a quarter of Greece's Gross Domestic Product. Turkey has a long history dating back to ancient times. It is the first time since the 2017 Aegean Sea earthquake that there are earthquake-related deaths in Greece. The Aegean sea is connected to the Sea of Marmara by the Dardanelles, also known from Classical Antiquity as the Hellespont. Rate: Nominate. The Aegean Sea is part of the Black Sea, on the western side of the Greek peninsula, 214,000 km2 of water around the Greek archipelago. Criteria: ... Heritage Committee or of the World Heritage Centre or of the Secretariat of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its boundaries. During Roman rule, the land around the Aegean Sea fell under the provinces of Achaea, Macedonia, Thracia, Asia and Creta et Cyrenica (island of Crete). Countries on the Aegean Sea - Greece Travel Guide - Turkey Travel Guide. Gibraltar, 4. Of the main islands in the Aegean Sea, two belong to Turkey – Bozcaada (Tenedos) and Gökçeada (Imbros); the rest belong to Greece. Dozens of people have died after a powerful earthquake centred off Turkey's Izmir province struck the Aegean sea. Four Killed, 120 Hurt as Magnitude 7.0 Earthquake in Aegean Sea Jolts Turkey, Topples Buildings. The sea has an area of some 215,000 square kilometres. Crete commanded the sea lanes of the Eastern Mediterranean and functioned as a forward base and haven for Muslim corsair fleets that ravaged the Byzantine-controlled shores of the Aegean Sea. Many of the islands in the Aegean have safe harbours and bays. Croatia, 8. "Medieval City of Rhodes". Pages 110-119, As of 2007, the Port of Thessaloniki was the second-largest container port in Greece after the port of Piraeus, making it one of the busiest ports in Greece. Turkey and Greece are the only two countries to have a coastline on the Aegean Sea. The Aegean is a subset of the Mediterranean, so every part of the Aegean is also a part of the Mediterranean. The civilization of Mycenaean Greeks perished with the collapse of Bronze Age culture in the eastern Mediterranean, to be followed by the so-called Greek Dark Ages. [27] A total of five UNESCO World Heritage sites are located the Aegean Islands; these include the Monastery of Saint John the Theologian and the Cave of the Apocalypse on Patmos,[28] the Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos in Samos,[29] the Nea Moni of Chios,[30] the island of Delos,[31] and the Medieval City of Rhodes. Greece had entered the Hellenistic period. Based on the current status quo, that is internationally recognized including by Greece and Turkey, the Aegean Sea is 35% Greek. The Minoan civilization was a Bronze Age civilization on the island of Crete and other Aegean islands, flourishing from around 3000 to 1450 BC before a period of decline, finally ending at around 1100 BC. Aegean Sea location on the Europe map. After Alexander the Great's death, his empire was divided among his generals. Euboea, the second-largest island in Greece, is located in the Aegean, despite being administered as part of Central Greece. Which Countries Have A Coastline On The Mediterranean Sea? [2] Notable cities on the Aegean coastline include Athens, Thessaloniki, Volos, Kavala and Heraklion in Greece, and İzmir and Bodrum in Turkey. In this region existed the Cretan and Peloponnese civilizations, and the first city-states like Athens and Sparta were founded here by the Greeks. The Aegean Islands are found within its waters, with the following islands delimiting the sea on the south, generally from west to east: Kythera, Antikythera, Crete, Kasos, Karpathos and Rhodes. Greece became divided into small self-governing communities, and adopted the Phoenician alphabet, modifying it to create the Greek alphabet. The region was the site of two great ancient civilizations, those of Crete and Greece . Because of their location in the Aegean Sea, it is important to consider that although they aren’t separate countries (most are under Greek jurisdiction) about 150 islands lie in this economically, historically, and strategically significant body of water. [13], The current coastline dates back to about 4000 BC. The Dodecanese, located to the southeast, includes the islands of Rhodes, Kos, and Patmos; the islands of Delos and Naxos are within the Cyclades to the south of the sea. Countries One Country Away From Aegean Sea. Late glacial-Holocene evolution of the Aegean Sea. The Aegean Region (Turkish: Ege Bölgesi) is one of the 7 geographical regions of Turkey. About 1,400 islands and islets adorn the Aegean Sea. Later attempts by the Byzantine Empire to recover the island were without success. At least 14 people have died in … Europe Map; Asia Map; Africa Map; North America Map; South America Map Includes note. Ege Bölgesi. [21] Piraeus is also the commercial hub of Greek shipping. The port of Piraeus in Athens is the chief port in Greece, the largest passenger port in Europe[18][19] and the third largest in the world,[20] servicing about 20 million passengers annually. The Aegean Sea would later come to be under the control, albeit briefly, of the Kingdom of Macedonia. Commerce was practiced to some extent in very early times, as is proved by the distribution of Melian obsidian over all the Aegean area. €355.000 Verkäufer Selymar Yachts 21. Formally known as the Hellenic Republic, Greece occupies a land area of 50,949 square miles. Retrieved 30 September 2012. Popular Quizzes Today. The historical region of Macedonia also borders the sea, to the north. Greece also includes the Ionian Islands (of which Corfu is the largest) in the west and thousands of islands in the middle of the Aegean. Nine out of twelve of the Administrative regions of Greece border the sea, along with the Turkish provinces of Edirne, Canakkale, Balıkesir, Izmir, Aydın and Muğla to the east of the sea. Philip II and his son Alexander the Great led a series of conquests that led not only to the unification of the Greek mainland and the control of the Aegean Sea under his rule, but also the destruction of the Achaemenid Empire. Technol., Dokuz Eyltil Univ., 329 pp. The sea reaches a maximum depth of 3,544 meters, to the east of Crete. Rate 5 stars Rate 4 stars Rate 3 stars Rate 2 stars Rate 1 star . The Anatolian peninsula marks the eastern boundary of the sea, while the Greek mainland marks the west. We find Cretan vessels exported to Melos, Egypt and the Greek mainland. Go back to see more maps of Aegean Sea. The Dardanelles and the Bosphoros are known as the Turkish Straits. The powerful earthquake that hit the Aegean Sea on Friday has killed 62 people in Turkey, the country's disaster agency said Sunday. The Italian war aim was to establish a Greek puppet state, which would permit the Italian annexation of the Sporades and the Cyclades islands in the Aegean Sea, to be administered as a part of the Italian Aegean Islands. | Library of Congress. The Venetians created the maritime state of the Duchy of the Archipelago, which included all the Cyclades except Mykonos and Tinos. He was the father of Theseus, the mythical king and founder-hero of Athens. Region of Turkey. Other islands include Rhodes, Karpathos, Kythera, Kasos, and Antikythera. Spain, 23. 2013. Facebook Twitter Pinterest With a throughput of 1.4 million TEUs, Piraeus is placed among the top ten ports in container traffic in Europe and the top container port in the Eastern Mediterranean. For the approximately 135 years of its existence, the emirate of Crete was one of the major foes of Byzantium. UNESCO. Cassander became king of the Hellenistic kingdom of Macedon, which held territory along the western coast of the Aegean, roughly corresponding to modern-day Greece. [5] The Turkish name for the sea is Ege Denizi, derived from the Greek name. Name E-Mail Telefon Nachricht. Name all countries that have borders with Aegean Sea countries Quiz by KoljiVriVoda . In July 1956 the region was shattered by a magnitude 7.7 quake. The Greek regions that border the sea, in alphabetical order, are Attica, Central Greece, Central Macedonia, Crete, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, North Aegean, Peloponnese, South Aegean, and Thessaly. The Aegean Islands can be divided into several island groups, including the Dodecanese, the Cyclades, the Sporades, the Saronic islands and the North Aegean Islands, as well as Crete and its surrounding islands. Aegean Sea basin countries include Greece, Turkey, North Macedonia, Serbia, and Bulgaria. Contact +385 (0) 21 386644 × Anzeige. France is considered 1025x747 / 207 Kb Go to Map. Dank. In 2007, the Port of Thessaloniki handled 14,373,245 tonnes of cargo and 222,824 TEU's. Chief among those who call this nation home include members of the Greek, Armenian, Jewish, Albanian, Chechen, and Circassian communities. Officially known as the Republic of Turkey, this nation which occupies some 302,455 square miles, is home to an estimated population of ... Greece. The Byzantine Empire launched a campaign that took most of the island back in 842 and 843 under Theoktistos, but the reconquest was not completed and was soon reversed. (Unpubl.). The sea's maximum depth is 3,543 metres (11,624 ft), located at a point east of Crete. When Theseus returned, he forgot these instructions, and Aegeus thinking his son to have died then drowned himself in the sea.[4]. At the head of this society was the king, known as wanax. [25] To address these concerns, Greek fishermen have been offered a compensation by the government. The Aegean Sea experiences many quakes, among them the strongest temblor recorded during the 20th century in Greece. Just off the coastline of northeastern Crete the sea reaches a maximum depth … Turkey. In the 8th and 7th centuries BC many Greeks emigrated to form colonies in Magna Graecia (Southern Italy and Sicily), Asia Minor and further afield. The Thracian Sea and the Myrtoan Sea are subdivisions of the Aegean Sea. The Aegean Islands are located within the sea and some bound it on its southern periphery, including Crete and Rhodes. After Constantinople was occupied by Western European and Venetian forces during the Fourth Crusade, the area around the Aegean sea was fragmented into multiple entities, including the Latin Empire, the Kingdom of Thessalonica, the Empire of Nicaea, the Principality of Achaea, and the Duchy of Athens. The Etesian winds are a dominant weather influence in the Aegean Basin. Turkey, 20. During the 820s, Crete was conquered by a group of Berbers Andalusians exiles led by Abu Hafs Umar al-Iqritishi, and it became an independent Islamic state. Fish are Greece's second-largest agricultural export, and Greece has Europe's largest fishing fleet. In the Italo-Turkish War of 1912, Italy captured the Dodecanese islands, and had occupied them since, reneging on the 1919 Venizelos–Tittoni agreement to cede them to Greece. Mar. About Aegean Sea: The … Property names are listed in the language in which they have been submitted by the State Party. The Aegean Sea is an elongated portion of the Mediterranean Sea. Both of these islands have strong associations with ancient Greek history and myth in that Crete features significantly in the myth of Theseus and the Mino… However, high temperatures during summers are generally not quite as high as those in arid or semiarid climates due to the presence of a large body of water. Coastal areas of Izmir were damaged by the tsunami that followed. The larger islands have some fertile valleys and plains. Verkäufer Kontaktieren X * Ihre Anfrage kann nicht verschickt werden, bitte überprüfen Sie die markierten Eingabefelder. Login. The head of the European Union's border and coast guard agency faces a grilling on Tuesday, Dec. 1, 2020 by EU lawmakers as pressure mounts over allegations that Frontex … Verg. EverythingAudio RecordingsBooks/Printed MaterialFilms, VideosLegislationManuscripts/Mixed MaterialMapsNotated … Lebanon, 13. It contains over 2,000 islands which were settled by the ancient Greeks; the largest among them being Crete (Kriti) and the best known and most often photographed, Santorini (Thera or Thira). Hyginus, Fab. The Seljuq Turks, under the Seljuk Empire, invaded the Byzantine Empire in 1068, from which they annexed almost all of Anatolia, including the east coast of the Aegean Sea, during the reign of Alp Arslan, the second Sultan of the Seljuk Empire. The Fall of the Western Roman Empire allowed its successor state, the Byzantine Empire, to continue Roman control over the Aegean Sea. Algeria, 5. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com. 936x1150 / 528 Kb Go to Map. The physical oceanography of the Aegean Sea is controlled mainly by the regional climate, the fresh water discharge from major rivers draining southeastern Europe, and the seasonal variations in the Black Sea surface water outflow through the Dardanelles Strait. Refugee crisis: Royal Navy ship dispatched to Aegean Sea to turn back migrants. Actually, the name "Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" is the one that is officially used to refer to the country by the United Nations, the European Union and other international organizations, while 16 countries … The Aegean Sea is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea, and covers about 214,000 square kilometres (83,000 sq mi) in area, measuring about 670 kilometres (420 mi) longitudinally and 390 kilometres (240 mi) latitudinal. Aegean Region. The Greek War of Independence allowed a Greek state on the coast of the Aegean from 1829 onwards. Although the nation was neutral through most of World War II it joined the Allies in 1945 and became a member of the United Nations later that same year. Cyprus, 10. Although the Rashidun Caliphate did not manage to obtain land along the coast of the Aegean sea, its conquest of the Eastern Anatolian peninsula as well as Egypt, the Levant, and North Africa left the Byzantine Empire weakened. The tremor triggered rising sea levels in the area, causing flooding to parts of Izmir and the Greek port of Samos. Unfortunately, the “demilitarization of the Aegean Sea” is one of the most contentious disputes between the two countries. By the late 14th century the Byzantine Empire had lost all control of the coast of the Aegean Sea and could exercise power around their capital, Constantinople. Malta, 15. These issues are known as the Aegean dispute. Vatican City, 21. Also covers Greece, western Turkey, and Cyprus. Aegean Sea; Countries: Greece & Turkey: Major Rivers: Greece: Vardar & Maritsa Turkey: Büyük Menderes & Gediz: Max. The Umayyad Caliphate expanded the territorial gains of the Rashidun Caliphate, conquering much of North Africa, and threatened the Byzantine Empire's control of Western Anatolia, where it meets the Aegean Sea. Secretary-General António Guterres is saddened by the loss of life and damage caused by the powerful earthquake in the Aegean Sea on Friday. Greece, 22. Since the early 2000s, both countries are trying to resolve them. The larger islands have some fertile valleys and plains. Many of the islands are volcanic, and marble and iron are mined on other islands. A strong earthquake struck close to the Greek island of Samos in the eastern Aegean Sea off the coast of Turkey Friday, resulting in a lot of damage and at least 37 deaths. One chain extends across the sea to Chios, another extends across Euboea to Samos, and a third extends across the Peloponnese and Crete to Rhodes, dividing the Aegean from the Mediterranean. Which countries are closest to the Aegean Sea? Italy is the most advanced industry in these countries. Various Turkish islands in the sea are Imbros, Tenedos, Cunda Island, and the Foça Islands. The industry has been impacted by the Great Recession. The Greco-Italian War took place from October 1940 to April 1941 as part of the Balkans Campaign of World War II. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, Simeon I of Bulgaria led Bulgaria to its greatest territorial expansion, and managed to conqueror much of the northern and western coasts of the Aegean. Paloukia, on the island of Salamis, is a major passenger port. The Aegean Sea was the setting for one of the most pivotal naval engagements in history, when on September 20, 480 B.C. The Aegean Sea experiences many quakes, among them the strongest temblor recorded during the 20th century in Greece. Aegean Sea physical map. This was demonstrated recently in Turkish Admiral Cihat Yaycı’s new book, Requirements of Greece: The problems in the Aegean with questions and answers. By C.L. [38] The ancient city of Troy, a World Heritage Site, is on the Turkish coast of the Aegean. An arm of the Mediterranean Sea , the Aegean Sea lies between the countries of Greece and Turkey. For demersal fisheries, the catches from the northern and southern Aegean area groupings are dominated by grey mullets and pickerel (Spicara smaris) respectively. Greece has established several marine protected areas along its coasts. 1. The Byzantines yet again recaptured the eastern coast of the Aegean. The Second Bulgarian Empire achieved similar success along, again, the northern and western coasts, under Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria. Albania, 2. The Archaic period followed the Greek Dark Ages in the 8th century BC. When they were first occupied, the present-day islands including Milos with its important obsidian production were probably still connected to the mainland. However, their territory would later be threatened by the Early Muslim conquests initiated by Muhammad in the 7th century. Aegean Sea and some of the Aegean islands brought several controversial issues between Turkey and Greece, both NATO countries, regarding mostly sovereignty and related rights in the area. Syrians, were increasingly detected at the Greek sea border with Turkey (Eastern Aegean Sea) and the Bulgarian land border with Turkey. "The Historic Centre (Chorá) with the Monastery of Saint-John the Theologian and the Cave of the Apocalypse on the Island of Pátmos". The Empire of Nicaea, a Byzantine rump state, managed to effect the Recapture of Constantinople from the Latins in 1261 and defeat Epirus. To statistics from 2017, stands at 10,768,477 people with a population density of inhabitants! Four killed, 120 Hurt as magnitude 7.0 earthquake in Aegean Sea Format News and Release... Total across Turkey and Greece are the only two countries can you the. Theseus to put up white sails when returning if he was successful in killing the Minotaur port in terms tons. 7.0-Magnitude earthquake hit the Aegean is a major passenger port ago, with age. Growth is slow and the Aegean is also the commercial hub of Greek shipping the Archipelago which... 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Find Cretan vessels exported to Melos, Egypt and the national income is compared. Larger islands have some fertile valleys and plains, safety and services.... Countries are trying to enter the country from the Sea of Crete 480 B.C when they were occupied! Region of Macedonia also borders the Sea are subdivisions of the Aegean with!