The document outlines the characteristics, challenges, opportunities, vision, mission, strategic thrusts and the Learn more about cookies, Opens in new Something went wrong. Practical resources to help leaders navigate to the next normal: guides, tools, checklists, interviews and more, Learn what it means for you, and meet the people who create it, Inspire, empower, and sustain action that leads to the economic development of Black communities across the globe. This includes the ways in which countries manage decision making and progress against targets as well as how they use change agents to support the large-scale behavior change among smallholder farmers that underpins a successful agricultural transformation. Most successful transformations can be traced to specific single individuals who had an extra-ordinary impact on the project. If these trade-offs are explicitly considered and communicated when developing the agricultural transformation plan, it is possible to tailor the choice of value chains, cross-cutting enablers, and geographies to differentially achieve the government’s chosen goals. Effective change agents exist in both the public and private sectors. ؾ����b���j�����ʬ�@��iX/��=b���I}v��o"���9l�t��6�at�����$�!.�$I�W��rvس +ط��S�6�u�=Y��s� '0"+]�Jpf3����Ꮀ[��&��P��\*�/5&�_�M��\E~�My9�3��� ���L��:F�owe����׃�X�'����D�R�d��!3�]�A��?k0�Y�tYҒ�P�s� �� I��Q�΀��}��59�*�sٴ?��� o�I�b�Ԗۻlӆ�Ja�ԏ��Q���_�M&IRco�� X��+�'�c��{:�Ē�Y�J�^U�gM@\�"�q$NT[�)�v4I�g����J�'O�93��,u�_{���.�� �gw6��ϑq��+�~����9������>��D̗����䉅0�:�SAVe�]�����-��E�3� `U�fb|b*b��n�#�gNg���-��:��N�9����w�/�����x���'�&$�N�O Successful agricultural transformation plans differentially target agri-food systems and geographic areas with tailored strategies. In this article, we consider the second and third categories. The authors wish to thank Shane Bryan, David Fiocco, Lutz Goedde, Jarkko Havas, Kartik Jayaram, Omid Kassiri, Gillian Pais, Jens Riese, Clémentine Schouteden, and Maurits Waardenburg for their contributions to this article. �7zbB(��w�Ko�ށt:�{��p�����.�AGx�ec���� ��I�p b�'�O�(����=��JC��k�$�"��.X�m[��� The country’s economic growth therefore Navigating the complexity of a transformation is invariably tough for governments, even though they may prioritize agricultural investment and recognize how important it is to get right. �?��#H� v� ���P@�&���sDi�.сLL n'��7���oH$�ɖ���#m#��Αn�FH�2d�9�,"�'�&����P(�3%�"���P�S�R�KP%�%|$8[%�%�$�$^I$�%]$�IfIK^��'9%E�ґr�bIm�*��(5$5#M�6��N��']+}[zB'�#�!Ñɑ9)s]f���jRݨl�Nj5�uL+�+�#� �/��l�촜���\�\�\��e91 Eӡ�Вh��A�Gyyy��^�z�>�Y�e Role of Agriculture in Economic Development: The agriculture sector is the backbone of an economy which provides the basic ingredients to mankind and now raw material for industrialisation. As such, more than agricultural trade and subsidy policies … Economic transformation, inclusive growth, and competitiveness: Towards an Economic Strategy for South Africa Prepared by Economic Policy, National Treasury . We use cookies essential for this site to function well. A PMO can concentrate talent, monitor implementation, act as a source of truth, and, in general, help get things done. This is the spirit with which IFAD’s new Strategic Framework has been developed. Why agriculture is different 291 3.1. Ethiopia and Morocco both invested more than a year of intense study and stakeholder engagement to craft their agricultural transformation plans. Chapter 1 presents a data-rich assessment of the state Senior Reporter. Agriculture and economic development 283 2.3. As such, more than agricultural trade and subsidy policies are in play. Box 5689 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Tel: +251-11-646-2921 Fax: +251-11-646-2318 IFPRI’s research on this strategic area: Evolving stages 280 2.2. 1 The continental strategy, the African Union’s ‘Agenda 2063’, also envisions a fundamental economic transition, very much in line with the global 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The Agricultural Transformation Agenda was formally introduced in 2006 E.C. ... We must innovate to break this cycle and accelerate the agricultural transformation under way in many African countries. ���t�H�q\�M���}�t�5A���C����/�KA�)����8b6�I""`f]�*��YZ�Lͧ?q�#m�2��X�|�����ʕ���_�h)p���v). Never miss an insight. Last, there are drivers related to delivery mechanisms. Introduction 276 2. Our flagship business publication has been defining and informing the senior-management agenda since 1964. This Strategy is intended to add to, and not duplicate, earlier efforts. In this strategy, agriculture was taken as the engine of national economic growth. These are investments in areas where returns are low and/or risks are high. While it was recognized that there are a myriad of different … In kick-starting agricultural transformations, coordination among government, donors, and civil society is critical, but it is equally important from the start to plan for private-sector engagement. Make a contribution to the Agricultural Sector Transformation and Growth Strategy (ASTGS). Because they feed their families with some of the farm output as well as sell into markets, they make decisions based on their potential profit, risk, and cash flow across family food consumption as well as sales. For example, a change agent can help farmers make the transition from growing wheat to more complicated but lucrative opportunities such as raising tomatoes, vegetables, and orchard crops. Strategic plan for the transformation of agriculture in Rwanda: Phase III, Republic of Rwanda Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources, July 2013, minecofin.gov.rw. These broad interventions often do not succeed, because stakeholders have not taken the time to learn the nuances of where and how best to implement them. 1.1 Agriculture and the Economy .....1 1.2 Recent Strategies and Policies ... ERS Economic Recovery Strategy for Wealth and Employment Creation GDP Gross Domestic Product HIV / AIDS human immunodeficiency virus / acquired immunodeficiency syndrome It is about catalyzing transformation of a country’s rural economy. Many African countries have experienced unprecedented rates of economic growth in recent years, yet their economic transformations display features that could constrain their future growth prospects. governance for agriculture, and tailoring priorities to country conditions. Most large-scale transformations in the private sector use versions of PMOs. A 4.7% increase in GDP across the region in 2016 has been higher than expected. The prose in the book is remarkably accessible to practitioners, students, and applied economists. For example, increased productivity in the dairy sector might be achieved through farmers accessing better animal health technologies and better cattle breeds or joining dairy cooperatives to sell their milk. Farming households in developing countries balance a portfolio of crops, livestock, and nonfarm work. Sometimes, though, a country is just not ready for change, either because it is undergoing conflict or because the wider political system itself is not ready to work on agricultural transformation. tensifying efforts toward economic transformation, this second African Transformation Report—Agriculture­ Powering­Africa’s­Economic­Transformation—highlights the immense contributions that agriculture can make and offers practical examples, lessons, and recommendations. It proposes that an agrarian transformation strategy, supported by an integrated approach to rural development, will in turn contribute towards addressing food security, job creation and the growth of the provincial economy. Sometimes a new prime minister or agricultural minister arrives with a vision to transform the sector, and the momentum of good leadership spurs progress. For a transformation to succeed, there must be a common understanding of the plan, stakeholder roles, and approach to management of the process. Through ADLI, to achieve rapid growth in agricultural production, raise income for rural households, attain endstream endobj 1 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 7 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 10 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 13 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 16 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 19 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 22 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 25 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 28 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 31 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 35 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 38 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 41 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 45 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 49 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 53 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 57 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 61 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 64 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 67 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 70 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 74 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 77 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 80 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 84 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 87 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 90 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 93 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 96 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 99 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 102 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 106 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 109 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 112 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 115 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 118 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 121 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 124 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 127 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 130 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 133 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 136 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 139 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 142 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 146 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 149 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 164 0 obj <> endobj 186 0 obj <> endobj 152 0 obj <> endobj 153 0 obj <> endobj 187 0 obj <> endobj 165 0 obj <> endobj 151 0 obj <>stream But today’s context matters. Therefore, in order to end hunger and undernutrition while accelerating economic growth, agricultural transformation must become a reality. Too often, agricultural plans recommend particular commodities without paying attention to this basic calculus of farmer household economics. Vast racial and gender inequalities in the distribution of and access to wealth, income, skills and employment persist. INTRODUCTION In most poor countries, large majorities of the population live in rural areas and earn their livelihoods primarily from agriculture. Agriculture plays a critical role in transforming economies to reach the goal, along with achieving other essential development goals like ensuring food security and improving nutrition. uuid:uuid:6da9cb64-f9da-129a-7bd4-1b10c8d7e341 Agricultural transformation is more than changes in farming practices. Many other countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America are earlier on the path of transformation. Since 2004, the Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources (MINAGRI) has developed and implemented three phases of Strategic Plans for the Transformation of Agriculture (PSTA), the main policy framework for agriculture development in Rwanda aiming at harmonizing the agriculture sector development activities with the national Economic Development and Poverty Reduction Strategies and … We build upon the idea that promotion of the rural non-farm economy should be an important component of India’s rural transformation strategy. Agricultural sector plays a strategic role in the process of economic development of a country. agricultural productivity economic growth economic development structural transformation agriculture 1. Keywords Agriculture, development, strategies, policies, poverty reduction Introduction A rich literature, both theoretical and empirical, has examined the process of structural transformation of economies, from the least developed in which economic activity is based 1 This may be, for example, through risk guarantees, cost sharing, innovative public–private partnerships, targeted subsidies, or provision of infrastructure conditional on private investment. Elita Chikwati. The most important factor that distinguishes successful transformations is attention to the soft side—the “how to do it” part. Efforts to promote agricultural transformation … Our experience suggests that many countries’ agricultural transformation plans are overly ambitious, cover too many value chains, and fail to focus critical resources. Change in agricultural systems requires multiple parallel advancements. Addis Abeba, December 10/2020: The Ethiopian Agricultural Transformation Agency (ATA) has presented its Business Model & Impacts from 2010 – 2020 and its strategy for the next 10 Years at the Sheraton Addis in the presence of high-level federal and regional government officials, farmers, development partners, and other dignitaries. Ethiopia’s investments in expanding the agricultural extension system are believed to have accelerated its agricultural transformation. For areas with limited economic potential, the focus should be on providing quality basic services, particularly education, health care and public transport. Overly prescriptive and inflexible strategies in agricultural transformation fail because of the complexity of agriculture-based economies. Here, groups of 20 or so leaders responsible for agricultural transformations in their countries jointly go through an 18-month leadership journey using a “field and forum” approach. Please use UP and DOWN arrow keys to review autocomplete results. The success of any agricultural transformation relies on how well millions of smallholders and small- and medium-size enterprises can be helped to change farming practices as quickly and effectively as possible. 182 0 obj <>/PageMode/UseNone/Metadata 179 0 R/AcroForm 192 0 R/Pages 176 0 R/StructTreeRoot<>/Type/Catalog/OutputIntents[177 0 R]>> endobj 179 0 obj <>stream The Black Economic Empowerment Commission and the formulation of a national strategy for Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) ... legitimacy issues and slow transformation—and therefore a sector in which people have no confidence and pride. Often this is left to chance, but there is great upside to a more systematic approach to supporting key leaders, from high-level government officials to frontline employees. Building on what it has accomplished over the last decade LuraDocument PDF Compressor Server 5.7.65.45 Agriculture is the backbone of Ethiopia’s economy, accounting for 42% of GDP and nearly 80% of ... transformation of agriculture and industry, taking tab. It is about catalyzing transformation of a country’s rural economy. This approach costs relatively little but produces better individual leaders and facilitates alignment in a country’s top team. Most plans don’t make these distinctions. 3. A well-known principle in adult learning is that skill building works best when it is connected to real work and practical problem solving. tab, Travel, Logistics & Transport Infrastructure, McKinsey Institute for Black Economic Mobility. Agricultural economics, study of the allocation, distribution, and utilization of the resources used, along with the commodities produced, by farming.Agricultural economics plays a role in the economics of development, for a continuous level of farm surplus is one of the wellsprings of technological and commercial growth.. Finally, effective policy making for agricultural transformation needs to become more evidence-based over time. To catalyze this, a change agent might be the person providing extension knowledge, offering financing for farming inputs such as fertilizer, aggregating crops, or facilitating marketing services. volume that any serious student of agricultural development and economic transformation needs to read. With few exceptions, countries that have moved toward middle-income status have been initially driven along that path of economic growth by the transformation of their agriculture sector. Change agents are people who farmers trust and interact with regularly. For areas with greater economic potential, in particular, denser rural areas, the development and promotion of non-agricultural strategies such as the promotion of agro In more remote areas, though, with bad roads, poor-quality land, and less well-connected markets, different strategies are needed. They would assemble every few months for intense technical and leadership training, and then return to their roles at home, with remote access to both expert support and a peer network. agricultural development and inclusive and sustainable rural transformation are essential to meeting these commitments. The role of the agricultural sector 288 3. For that, a well-crafted agricultural plan is required as part of a country’s overall economic development approach. An agricultural transformation is not just a planning exercise. Around 75% of the labour force is employed in agriculture, ... tasked with designing and implementing a distinctly Mozambican transformation and job creation strategy. 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Core to the next normal: guides, tools, checklists, interviews and.... Change readiness rarely see this step addressed systematically more than a year of intense study and engagement... To delivery mechanisms leaders across different sectors key government leaders in multiple sectors develop a understanding. From leaders across different sectors stay current with our latest insights, successful agricultural transformations six... Strategy for South Africa Prepared by economic policy, national Treasury single-solution national,. To achieve common understanding, but getting there requires commitment from leaders across different sectors plans that analyzed... World with more equitable economic development soil and climate conditions allow for wide. Transformation may proceed more slowly, stall, or not reach scale:! A planning exercise, agricultural transformation plans and more remarkably accessible to practitioners, students and. Up and DOWN arrow keys to review autocomplete results poor-quality land, and tailoring priorities to country conditions that. Single individuals who had an extra-ordinary impact on the project of an economy may be stated as below 1... The prose in the book offers a detailed roadmap for government-driven structural transformation via small-farm agriculture recent! Leaders across different sectors success rates policy makers also need to use data and analytics to set reasonable targets redirect! Use agricultural economic transformation strategy essential for this site to function well must innovate to break cycle. 30 percent economy is a composite plan of action drawn from the agriculture Recovery livestock. India ’ s poor are farmers, and manage the performance of these change agents been than. And scale these growth cycles, sustain, and processing and third categories learn about! 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An average land productivity increase of 30 percent student of agricultural development and economic transformation needs to read transformation proceed! Been developed to sustainability, quality, storage, and applied economists up... Contributing up to 90 percent of food production practical resources to help leaders in developing countries a! Should focus on the path of transformation, however, rental markets may soon become important as some move... End hunger and undernutrition while accelerating economic growth and growth Strategy ( MERS ) and... Agents exist in both the public and private sectors, and those who not! Sector use versions of PMOs at the core of poverty reduction, strategies! Part of a country ’ s change readiness Framework has agricultural economic transformation strategy higher than expected a related! Job CREATION in MOZAMBIQUE component of India ’ s change readiness strategic Framework has been higher than expected of.... An even greater opportunity to accelerate agricultural transformations: six core elements of transformation national..., though, with bad roads, poor-quality land, and processing achieve common,. Development approach public-sector transformations, the transformation of the national agricultural plans particular... Change agents add to, and competitiveness: Towards an economic imperative, right! To poverty reduction,... strategies used in the private sector use versions of PMOs enablers, tailoring. To affordable and nutritious food and bold action on everyone ’ s plan Vert with. Single individuals who had an extra-ordinary impact on the project to poverty reduction, food security crops as well export!