Notably absent was the PAN governor of Chihuahua, Javier Corral. Mexico City, Mexico –  Carrying sticks and stones, thousands of farmers descended on La Boquilla dam in Mexico’s northern state of Chihuahua in early September to voice their anger over a looming transfer of millions of cubic metres of water to the United States. There are many reasons that attribute to this growing water crisis in South Africa. Mining, agriculture and other high-profit industries seem to have the upper hand in riding roughshod over citizens’ rights to safe and clean water. Meanwhile, on September 24, Lopez Obrador announced a “cleansing” of Conagua, saying the state had been “taken over” by the PAN. The water transfers between Mexico and the US are governed by a 1944 treaty to ensure the mutually beneficial use of water in agricultural areas on both sides of the border. The scene highlights a long-brewing conflict between Mexico’s federal government and local farmers over the water transfer, which is mandated under a 1944 treaty between Mexico and its northern neighbour. Play Video. On September 23, the group set up a protest camp in Mexico City’s main Zocalo plaza to demand the president step down. Brazil's water and sanitation crisis. “There needs to be dialogue,” Jones told Al Jazeera, “but it should have been started a long time before now.”, Gunman shot dead by police at NYC cathedral after concert, What’s in store as the Electoral College meets, Iran revives contentious anti-money laundering legislation, ICC prosecutor slams ‘wholly unacceptable’ US sanctions, Tough Christmas lockdowns looming in Europe: Coronavirus live, Explosion hits oil tanker off Saudi Arabian port. While US President Donald Trump has not weighed in on the current water crisis in Chihuahua, Texas Governor Greg Abbott on September 15 wrote to US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo asking for his assistance to guarantee Mexico’s compliance. With a continuing drought, Chihuahua state elections next year and a political climate that is increasingly polarised in both Mexico and the US, the fallout from Chihuahua’s water crisis could be significant. In a move that some speculated was an attempt to divide opposition to the federal government, a “dialogue table” was agreed on between the federal government and mayors from 10 Chihuahua municipalities on September 21. 26 Photos. But there are some hopeful signs. 2020. And where 15 million people have had their supply cut off because of the country’s huge water affordability crisis. And not just any water, but clean water – and sufficient water for “drinking, personal sanitation, washing of clothes, food preparation, personal and household hygiene”. Skipper NDT. Most of that water comes from the state of Chihuahua’s Rio Conchos, the main tributary of the Rio Bravo, which starts in the Sierra de Chihuahua. The 1944 treaty is overseen by the International Boundary and Water Commission, jointly comprised of the US Department of State and the Mexican Secretariat of Foreign Relations. Quintana, also an expert on the politics of water, argues that the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is also a factor in the state’s water crisis, affecting rural Chihuahua and its dry, arid climate, and making it more difficult for local farmers to remain competitive in the US. In addition to reporting on access to running water, the hidden crisis of affordability and widespread issue of water contamination, we are also going to investigate the billion-dollar bottled water industry. The group’s general coordinator of communications, Jose Luis Juarez, told Mexican investigative journalism outlet Contralinea last month that Conagua “categorically rejects” the allegation “that corruption practices are tolerated”. The situation is also exacerbated by severe overexploitation of wells and aquifers, Jeffrey Jones, a former senator for Chihuahua for the National Action Party (PAN), explained. Farmers in Mexico’s drought-hit Chihuahua state say a large-scale water transfer to the US threatens their livelihoods. Some researchers claim that Lake Mead, which currently supplies water to 22 million people, may be dry by 2021. He stressed, however, that “we are united, but not in each others’ pockets”. US cities such as Phoenix, Los Angeles, and Las Vegas are among the cities facing a serious problem that … The farmers, hard hit by drought, say the transfer would leave them unable to sustain their livelihoods, and the conflict has worsened tensions between the state and federal government in Mexico over the source of dwindling water resources. “Chihuahua has to [provide] 54 percent [of that amount], because the principal river which contributes to the Rio Bravo is the Rio Conchos,” explained Víctor Quintana, a social activist, writer and sociologist, and member of the Morena party of President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador. A man wearing a protective face mask that reads 'Water belongs to Chihuahua' attends a protest in Delicias, Chihuahua state, Mexico on September 20, 2020 against a Mexican government … The root of the problem is the misuse, mismanagement and distribution of water by Conagua, Salvador Alcantar, president of the Association of Irrigation Users of the State of Chihuahua. “There continue to be more and more wells extended across areas where the [extraction] rights have been overextended,” he said. Rural America’s Drinking-Water Crisis Sparsely populated, low-income communities across the country suffer from polluted water—an injustice expected to worsen under Trump. More specifically, the US sends approximately 1,185 million cubic metres (MCM) to Mexico each year, according to Mexican government figures, while Mexico is required to send 431 million cubic metres to the US annually. Frena – a self-described citizens’ movement – is pushing for Lopez Obrador’s resignation. A lmost exactly 10 years ago, … Turkey appoints ambassador to Israel after two years: Report, Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. ... COVID and the looming eviction crisis. Hers is one of dozens of stories Black gathered as he documented America’s water crisis for over a year. “Climate change and over-extraction threaten the river’s future, and all who depend on it,” a 2015 World Wildlife Fund report warned. By any metric America has a water crisis. Water scarcity is not just an issue for those who "never had." He also warned that it was “very irresponsible” to put Mexico’s relationship with the US at risk for the sake of “wanting to win an election in a state”. Imagine a country where, 10 years years on, over two million people are denied access to running water and basic indoor plumbing. “It’s an agreement which is advantageous for Mexico, but disadvantageous for Chihuahua,” he said. Climate change is therefore worsening the water crisis, especially in regions that are already under water stress. Expensive Water. The crisis gripping Flint, Mich., where the water supply has been rendered undrinkable, is just a preview of what’s to come in towns and cities nationwide, some warn. Former PAN president, Felipe Calderon, has pledged his solidarity to the organisation, though Frena has publicly distanced itself from political parties. I thought we were the only town without running water in America.'" In a sign of the deepening acrimony between the Lopez Obrador government in Mexico City and Chihuahua’s state government, Corral accused the federal government of withdrawing the security cooperation of the army and federal police in the state. But the treaty allows Mexico to make its transfers over five years – a safeguard against unpredictable rainfall, or other conditions – meaning that it can deliver its total of 2,155 MCM at any point over that period. And it is for this reason that the Guardian – in partnership with Consumer Reports and others – is launching a one-year series of reports and investigations highlighting the inequality, poverty, pollution and commercial forces that are at the heart of the country’s water crisis. He wrote on Twitter that the move was retribution for the situation at La Boquilla. Freshwater has been described as the oil of the 21st century [1].In the wake of extreme water stress events across the globe in places like Cape Town, Mexico City, and Australia, I wanted to take a look at water issues here at home in the United States.Major factors like population growth and climate change are causing localized regional pockets of water … The dispute also has increasingly shifted into the political realm, with some arguing that the dispute is being used by right-wing parties to attack the government of Lopez Obrador ahead of state elections next year. Last modified on Wed 24 Jun 2020 11.55 EDT. The agency said the death occurred after its officers “repelled aggression” and Mexico’s president has called for an investigation into whether Silva was killed by the National Guard, Reuters reported. Mexico”s President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador said last month that he would ‘cleanse’ Conagua, the water regulator, amid corruption allegations [File: Henry Romero/Reuters]The 10 mayors, however, were all from the PRI. The pandemic has exposed America’s clean water crisis Millions live without access to clean water in the US — and the coronavirus has left them in further turmoil. In addition to our investigations and reporting on America’s water crisis we will also, over the course of the next year, scrutinize the progress of these congressional bills in the hope that they will offer the promise of a safer, cleaner future for American water. Almost exactly 10 years ago, on 28 July 2010, the United Nations declared water a human right under international law. Photo by Kaique Rocha on Pexels. Most of America knows the Flint water crisis of the last four years has become quite the epidemic and the more we learn the worse things seem to become. In the US, 110 million people are exposed to toxic chemicals in their drinking water. At its most extreme, America’s water crisis impacts the two million without access to running water and indoor plumbing – a remarkable, and shameful, statistic 10 years on from the UN declaration. Venezuela's water shortage has gotten so bad that neighbors are banding together, defying quarantine lockdowns, digging wells, and siphoning water from abandoned construction sites. Since the discovery of discolored water in peoples tap water … Over the last 50 years, the world's population has doubled and continues to grow. Farmers, among other people, protest in Delicias, Chihuahua state, on September 20 against the decision to divert water from La Boquilla dam [Jose Luis Gonzalez/Reuters]Mexico now owes the US 426 MCM of water, and it must transfer that total amount by October 24. Flint and Other Parts of America Without Clean Water in a Pandemic. In fact, studies warn that two-thirds of the global population could be living in water-stressed countries by 2025 — just a few short years away.When we think about water … Editorial credit: / Shutterstock.com On a recent episode of the Public Broadcasting Systems’ Frontline “Flint’s Deadly Water,” investigative reporters looked deeply at the city of Flint from 2014 to now in hopes of identifying the true causes of the water crisis and the cause of the many deaths. Aurech members were among the protesters who occupied La Boquilla (“The Nozzle”) last month. But in fact, millions of the most vulnerable people in the country – low-income people in rural areas, people of color, tribal communities, immigrants – have fallen through the cracks. The Chihuahuan desert, which runs from the US state of Colorado to the central Mexican highlands, has faced increasing challenges in recent years, especially related to the Rio Bravo’s water levels. The water crisis in America’s Southwest has come to a head for the first time in over a millennium. The National Guard has been accused of killing a protester, Yesica Silva, and seriously injuring her husband in the town of Delicias. The agency has repeatedly rejected claims it has acted inappropriately. … Food And Water Shortages Are Hitting America In 2020: Famine Coming! Nevada has reached a "critical mass" of its water supply, according to an official, leaving the state to consider how it will supply enough water for its growing population. The vanishing art of sushi ... Diana Rigg 1938-2020. Tens of millions more Americans are at the mercy of antiquated water systems that fail to deliver safe drinking water; or are exposed to water supplies that are contaminated by industrial polluters that are insufficiently regulated. Available for everyone, funded by readers. Improve Your Digestive Health in the … As the federal government body responsible for water throughout the country, the National Water Commission, Conagua, has been the focus of consistent criticism and the target of farmers’ anger. “Not being able to demonstrate technically or legally what they were doing, they [Conagua] decided to use force,” Alcantar said about the crackdown on protesters. There are a number of water bills making their way through both houses of Congress that are designed to address toxins, antiquated infrastructure and water affordability. As the authors of that report made clear: “Many Americans believe access is universal. Invariably it is poorer communities and people of color who are most impacted by water affordability or access to clean, safe water. Many of these large firms plunder public water sources at low cost and then make unconscionable profits selling bottled water – sometimes to people whose public supply is contaminated. People hold placards to remember a protester, Yesica Silva, who was killed on September 8 [Jose Luis Gonzalez/Reuters]Quintana said that while the farmers’ protests are legitimate, “groups tied to National Action [PAN], including from Frena [the National Anti-AMLO front]” are increasingly getting involved in the conflict, and could help create a front against Lopez Obrador. Waiting for them at the site on the Rio Conchos river on September 8 was a group of several hundred National Guard troops, who quickly abandoned their posts. Parts of America's crumbling water infrastructure was built more than a century ago. Several times over the last months Conagua vehicles have been set alight. As a result, the use of water … According to the World Economic Forum, the global water crisis is the fourth major threat of our civilization. And so who will do the bidding for US citizens? By Khushbu Shah Apr 17, … Initial market. The scarcity of water in Chihuahua has made it a lucrative source of income for many, explained Alvarado, adding that, apart from organised crime, the extraction of “water is possibly, more so than the extraction of minerals, the detonator of most violence in the state”. Growing freshwater demand. Is it too much to ask for Americans to have access to clean water in 2020? All rights reserved. Where running water is not available to millions, where millions more can’t afford to pay their escalating water bills and where tens of millions more Americans are exposed to contaminated water. Despite having one of the largest economies in the world, there are still deep inequalities in access to water and sanitation among Brazil’s geographical regions, rural and … Photograph: Matt Rourke/AP. It is a problem that faces people … 11.55 EDT. Transcript for Water Crisis In America Feared Worse Than Expected This transcript has been automatically generated and may not be 100% accurate. Why did President Erdogan’s poem infuriate Iranians? The coronavirus pandemic has at least underscored the need for access to safe drinking water and brought more attention to the need for hygiene, including hand-washing. Members of the Mexican National Guard patrol as farmers take part in a protest against the decision to divert water from La Boquilla dam to the US [Jose Luis Gonzalez/Reuters]“The root of the problem is the misuse, mismanagement and distribution of water by Conagua,” said Salvador Alcantar, president of the Association of Irrigation Users of the State of Chihuahua (Aurech), referring to Mexico’s federal water regulator. How to Address America’s Lead Crisis and Provide Safe Drinking Water for All Six cities with populations of 100,000 people or more had water with too much lead and copper between 2014 … As an outsider, we immediately associate Flint with a lead crisis… Lacking access to safe water and sanitation makes it difficult to stay healthy, earn a living, go to school and care for a family.”. Farmers turned off the valves, and weeks later, they remain at La Boquilla – demanding the transfer be cancelled. Local media recently reported that the Mexican government is negotiating with the US to try to find a way of meeting its contractual obligations by taking water from other dams. “The overexploitation of wells is an extremely grave problem.”. Still, tensions between farmers and the federal government are exacerbated by a severe drought in Chihuahua, where the state government called on federal authorities to declare a natural disaster due to drought in 52 of the state’s municipalities. Climate change has affected water supplies within the region. ... MI is most widely noted for its highly publicized and ongoing water crisis that first began back in 2014. Last modified on Wed 24 Jun 2020. Alcantar, the Aurech president, acknowledged that some farmers and farmers’ organisations have made tactical alliances with politicians and political parties, such as the PAN, as a way to put pressure on the federal government to commit to a dialogue. Under the agreement, Mexico receives from the US four times the amount of water it sends north. Our series, funded in part by a philanthropic gift from 11th Hour, will look at the question of affordability with deep reporting. The Guardian – in partnership with Consumer Reports and others – is launching a one-year series of investigations highlighting the US water crisis, Tue 23 Jun 2020 05.00 EDT The water conflict turned deadly on September 8, the same night that clashes took place between National Guard troops and farmers at the dam. Where another 30 million live in areas where they lack access to safe drinking water. Where 110 million people are exposed to toxic chemicals in their drinking water. Rains that usually come and supply the country's water has … The US presidential election is just over a week after the treaty deadline of October 24 and Lopez Obrador is highly unlikely to allow the potentially negative consequences of a missed water transfer. The water crisis in Chihuahua is fuelled by two main issues, according to investigative journalist Ignacio Alvarado, who is from Chihuahua and has investigated conflicts tied to natural resources: the illegal extraction of water and the rudimentary infrastructure of dams and canals. There has been a lack of transparency, Alcantar told Al Jazeera, and roundtable discussions between the various stakeholders have floundered. © 2020 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. Known as the Rio Grande in the US, the Rio Bravo begins in Colorado and flows into the Gulf of Mexico, for long stretches forming a natural border between Mexico and the US. We will also tell stories of communities hit by water contamination problems of different kinds, in partnership with the non-profit media outlet Ensia. But the history of Congress is littered with ambitious proposals which have then been decimated by powerful lobbyists who do the bidding of their commercial clients. 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